A simple three-dimensional macroscopic root water uptake model based on the hydraulic architecture approach

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Title:Main Title: A simple three-dimensional macroscopic root water uptake model based on the hydraulic architecture approach
Description:Abstract: Many hydrological models including root water uptake (RWU) do not consider the dimension of root system hydraulic architecture (HA) because explicitly solving water flow in such a complex system is too time consuming. However, they might lack process understanding when basing RWU and plant water stress predictions on functions of variables such as the root length density distribution. On the basis of analytical solutions of water flow in a simple HA, we developed an “implicit” model of the root system HA for simulation of RWU distribution (sink term of Richards’ equation) and plant water stress in three-dimensional soil water flow models. The new model has three macroscopic parameters defined at the soil element scale, or at the plant scale, rather than for each segment of the root system architecture: the standard sink fraction distribution SSF , the root system equivalent conductance Krs and the compensatory RWU conductance Kcomp . It clearly decouples the process of water stress from compensatory RWU, and its structure is appropriate for hydraulic lift simulation. As compared to a model explicitly solving water flow in a realistic maize root system HA, the implicit model showed to be accurate for predicting RWU distribution and plant collar water potential, with one single set of parameters, in dissimilar water dynamics scenarios. For these scenarios, the computing time of the implicit model was a factor 28 to 214 shorter than that of the explicit one. We also provide a new expression for the effective soil water potential sensed by plants in soils with a heterogeneous water potential distribution, which emerged from the implicit model equations. With the proposed implicit model of the root system HA, new concepts are brought which open avenues towards simple and mechanistic RWU models and water stress functions operational for field scale water dynamics simulation.
Identifier:10.5194/hess-16-2957-2012 (DOI)
Citation Advice:Couvreur, V., J. Vanderborght, and M. Javaux (2012), A simple three-dimensional macroscopic root water uptake model based on the hydraulic architecture approach, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16(8), 2957-2971.
Responsible Party
Creators:Valentin Couvreur (Author), Jan Vanderborght (Author), Mathieu Javaux (Author)
Publisher:European Geosciences Union
Publication Year:2014
Topic
TR32 Topic:Vegetation
Related Subproject:B4
Subjects:Keywords: RWU, Modelling
Geogr. Information Topic:Environment
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Filename:couvreur_hess-16-2957-2012.pdf
Data Type:Text - Article
File Size:832 KB
Date:Accepted: 18.04.2012
Mime Type:application/pdf
Data Format:PDF
Language:English
Status:Completed
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Download Permission:Free
General Access and Use Conditions:According to the TR32DB data policy agreement.
Access Limitations:According to the TR32DB data policy agreement.
Licence:[TR32DB] Data policy agreement
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Specific Information - Publication
Publication Status:Published
Review Status:Peer reviewed
Publication Type:Article
Article Type:Journal
Source:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Source Website:http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net
Issue:8
Volume:16
Number of Pages:15 (2957 - 2971)
Metadata Details
Metadata Creator:Katrin Huber
Metadata Created:23.06.2014
Metadata Last Updated:23.06.2014
Subproject:B4
Funding Phase:2
Metadata Language:English
Metadata Version:V50
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