Within-Field Variability of Bare Soil Evaporation Derived from Eddy Covariance Measurements

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Title:Main Title: Within-Field Variability of Bare Soil Evaporation Derived from Eddy Covariance Measurements
Description:Abstract: Bare soil evaporation was measured with the eddy-covariance method at the Selhausen field site. The site has a distinct gradient in soil texture, with a considerably higher stone content at the upper part of the field. We investigated the effect of different soil properties in the upper and lower parts of the field on evaporation using eddy covariance (EC) measurements that were combined with a footprint model. Because only one EC station was available, simultaneous evaporation measurements from the two field parts were not available. Therefore, measurements were put into the context of meteorologic and soil hydrologic conditions. Meteorologic conditions were represented by the potential evaporation, i.e., the maximum evaporation that is determined by the energy available for evaporation. The influence of precipitation and soil hydrologic conditions on the actual evaporation rate was represented by a simple soil evaporation model. The amount of water that could be evaporated at the potential rate from the lower part of the field was found to be large and considerably larger than from the upper part of the field. The difference in evaporation led to threefold larger predicted percolation or runoff in the upper than the lower part of the field. Simulations using the Richards equation were able to reproduce the differences in evaporation between the lower and upper parts of the field and relate them to the different groundwater table depths in the two parts of the field.
Identifier:10.2136/vzj2009.0159 (DOI)
Responsible Party
Creators:Jan Vanderborght (Author), Alexander Graf (Author), Christian Steenpass (Author), Benedikt Scharnagl (Author), Nils Prolingheuer (Author), Michael Herbst (Author), Harrie-Jan Hendricks-Franssen (Author)
Publisher:Soil Science Society of America
Publication Year:2013
Topic
TR32 Topic:Soil
Related Subproject:B4
Subjects:Keywords: Eddy Covariance, Soil Moisture, Exchange, Water
File Details
Filename:2010_Vanderborght_VZJ.pdf
Data Type:Text - Article
Size:12 Pages
File Size:2 MB
Date:Issued: 07.09.2010
Mime Type:application/pdf
Data Format:PDF
Language:English
Status:Completed
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Download Permission:Only Project Members
General Access and Use Conditions:For internal use only
Access Limitations:For internal use only
Licence:[TR32DB] Data policy agreement
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Specific Information - Publication
Publication Status:Published
Review Status:Peer reviewed
Publication Type:Article
Article Type:Journal
Source:Vadose Zone Journal
Source Website:www.soils.org
Issue:4
Volume:9
Number of Pages:12 (943 - 954)
Metadata Details
Metadata Creator:Jan Vanderborght
Metadata Created:02.12.2013
Metadata Last Updated:02.12.2013
Subproject:B4
Funding Phase:1
Metadata Language:English
Metadata Version:V50
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