Potential utilization of specific attenuation for rainfall estimation, mitigation of partial beam blockage, and radar networking

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Title:Main Title: Potential utilization of specific attenuation for rainfall estimation, mitigation of partial beam blockage, and radar networking
Description:Abstract: The potential utilization of specific attenuation A for rainfall estimation, mitigation of partial beam blockage, and radar networking is investigated. The R(A) relation is less susceptible to the variability of drop size distributions than traditional rainfall algorithms based on radar reflectivity Z, differential reflectivity ZDR, and specific differential phase KDP in a wide range of rain intensity. Specific attenuation is estimated from the radial profile of the measured Z and the total span of the differential phase using the ZPHI method. Since the estimated A is immune to reflectivity biases caused by radar miscalibration, attenuation, partial beam blockage, and wet radomes, rain retrieval from R(A) is also immune to the listed factors. The R(A) method was tested at X band using data collected by closely located radars in Germany and at S band for polarimetrically upgraded WSR-88D radars in the US. It is demonstrated that the two adjacent X-band radars one of which is miscalibrated and another is affected by partial beam blockage produce almost indistinguishable fields of rain rate. It is also shown that the R(A) method yields robust estimates of rain rates and rain totals at S band where specific attenuation is vanishingly small. The X-band and S-band estimates of rainfall obtained from R(A) are in good agreement with gauges.
Identifier:10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00038.1 (DOI)
Citation Advice:Ryzhkov, A., M. Diederich, P. Zhang, and C. Simmer, 2014: Potential utilization of specific attenuation for rainfall estimation, mitigation of partial beam blockage, and radar networking. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 599-619.
Responsible Party
Creators:Alexander Ryzhkov (Author), Malte Diederich (Author), Pengfei Zhang (Author), Clemens Simmer (Author)
Publisher:American Meteorological Society
Publication Year:2014
Topic
TR32 Topic:Atmosphere
Related Subproject:D5
Subjects:Keywords: Radar, Radar observations
GEMET Thesaurus entry: radar
Geogr. Information Topic:Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere
File Details
Filename:2014_Ryzhkovetal_JAOT_RA_2014.pdf
Data Type:Text - Article
Size:20 Pages
File Size:7.1 MB
Dates:Submitted: 19.02.2013
Issued: 09.07.2013
Mime Type:application/pdf
Data Format:PDF
Language:English
Status:Completed
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Download Permission:Only Project Members
General Access and Use Conditions:For internal use only
Access Limitations:For internal use only
Licence:[TR32DB] Data policy agreement
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Specific Information - Publication
Publication Status:Published
Review Status:Peer reviewed
Publication Type:Article
Article Type:Journal
Source:Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
Source Website:http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00038.1
Volume:31
Number of Pages:21 (599 - 619)
Metadata Details
Metadata Creator:Clemens Simmer
Metadata Created:03.06.2014
Metadata Last Updated:03.06.2014
Subproject:D5
Funding Phase:2
Metadata Language:English
Metadata Version:V50
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